On your way up
north, a glorious place to stop over and picnic is Yokne’am’s Nachal Keret
Park . The truth is that
this spacious, grassy park—with its overpowering smell of honeysuckle mingling
with thyme, and numerous enchanting, fluttering yellow butterflies — is a
destination in its own right and a great place to come spend the day.
Established in 2003
and situated at the southern edge of Yokne’am, along Nachal Keret at the foot
of Mount Carmel , the park encompasses 26 dunams.
Landscape architects Tzipi and Ariel Tibi created a little paradise, retaining
the natural vegetation of the area and combining it with a landscaped garden.
Leaving the wadi’s
channel and the plants on its banks as they were, lawns and trees were planted according
the natural countryside the respect it deserved. The landscaped part of the
park is shaped in circles. There are five round, closed-circuit ornamental pools
whose water flows into each other. The lawns are round and edged with round,
white rocks. Even the benches that are placed in strategic places on the lawns
are rounded. The round recreation area contains a playground adjacent to carob
trees. Beautiful weeping willows also fit into the circle motive, and only the
silver poplars and oak trees ascend skyward.
In order to enable
visitors to cross from one side of the wadi to the other without harming the
plants or animals, two rounded wooden bridges and a set of wooden steps were
built. The wadi that is in the center of the park is actually straight and
linear. Reeds, raspberries and castor-oil plants (kikayon) grow along
its banks. However, the kikayon (which is mentioned in sefer Yonah)
is most unwelcome in this park, as it is wild and invasive. Workers are
constantly uprooting it.
Near the pools are
places where it is easy to slip into the water — although you must keep an eye
on the children. Swimming is forbidden at the park. There is a 2,500-meter
walking path that begins at the entrance to the park.
On the southwest
side of the park, a little petting zoo delights children. Many kinds of parrots
including a keplus (which looks like a colourful duck), are found here. The
aquariums and tanks built into the wall are full of various types of insects,
reptiles and fish. Adjacent to the petting zoo is another animal-petting area,
which contains rabbits and goats. Both cages are now undergoing renovation.
How to get to Nachal Keret
Park by car: Traveling north
on Route 6, enter Yokne’am and get to Rabin
Blvd. There is plenty of parking on Rabin Blvd. near the
park.
How to
get to Nahal Keret Park
Traveling
up north by car: on the Trans
Israel Highway (Kvish 6), enter Yokne’am Ilit to
your right. Continue until you reach a roundabout (traffic circle), where you
turn right. Keep going until you get to signpost which welcomes you to Yokne’am
Ilit, and then turn left. Keep going straight, passing three roundabouts, and
at the fourth roundabout you will see Nachal Keret
Park on Sderot Rabin.
One
can take a bus (960 from Jerusalem ’s central bus
station, 826 from Tel Aviv) to Yokne’am Ilit Terminal opposite the “G” Mall,
from which the Nachal
Keret Park
is only a few bus stops away. Bear in mind that it’s a steep upward trek to get
there, so either flag down a taxi or take an Omni Express bus to reach it.
Yokne’am
Ilit is only 20 minutes from the Binyamina train station, so you may want to
travel by railway.
Yokne’am:Then
and Now
Yokne’am Ilit, which
started out as a Canaanite royal town, has today developed into an Israeli
high-tech city. Its proximity (21 kilometers/13 miles) from Haifa and its Technion has fostered its
growth. The city is located in a hilly
region of the lower Galilee , overlooking the
Jezre’el Valley
Tel Yokne’am stands
on a steep hill in the northeast side of Yokne’am. This was a mighty city in
Biblical times and, due to its strategic location, played an important role in
the ancient history of the region. The tel itself is now in ruins, and
the agricultural village of
Yokne’am
(established in 1935) is built to its east. The modern city of Yokne’am Ilit that was
established in 1967, is built south of the site.
The city appears in
the list of 119 cities conquered by Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III after the
victory in the Megiddo
battle (15th century B.C.E.). Yokne’am is mentioned in Tanach as
a city of Leviim within the territory of Zevulun
(Yeshoshua, 12:1, 12:22, 19:10-11,
21:34). Yokne’am was
called “Cain Mons” (Mountain
of Cain ) by the
Crusaders, in keeping with the tradition that Cain, the son of Adam Harishon (Bereishis
4: 23-24), was murdered at this site.
Yokne’am was
populated throughout the Persian, Hellenist, Roman/Byzantine, Arab, Crusader,
Mameluk and Ottoman periods.
After the 1948 War
of Independence, it was settled as a transit camp (maabarah) mainly by
Jewish immigrants from North Africa .
A “National Priority
Area A,” Yokne’am Ilit is under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital
Investment. In Yokne’am Ilit, approved enterprises enjoy the highest level of
tax benefits and investment grants. In addition, companies relocating to the
region can apply for concessions in local taxes over a three-year period from
the Yokne’am Ilit Local Authority.
In 1974, Osem
established a plant in Yokne’am. At first, the plant produced mainly pasta
products, but the scope of activities has broadened over the years. The factory
doubled in size in 1997, and three production lines were installed for baked
goods such as crackers, biscuits, cookies and pretzels. Bamba is also produced
in Yokne’am. The plant won awards from the Council for a Beautiful Israel for
its attractive premises.
Many Yokne’am
residents are employed at the place. Yokne’am Ilit has attracted many high-tech
companies, among them Intel, Medtronic, Given Imaging, Naiot Venture
Accelerator, Mellanox Technologies, Marvell, Soltam, Lumenis, as well as many
others.
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